Monday, January 7, 2008

Seeing - Eye - Cat

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Baby has 128 electrodes attached to head to discover secrets of autism

She may look like she's had an accident with a bowl of spaghetti.
But five-month-old Almita Knutsson's unusual head wear has a far more serious purpose.
From the 128 probes attached to her scalp monitoring electromagnetic brain activity, scientists will gather information they hope could lead to a breakthrough in the understanding of autism.


Weird and wonderful:
Five-month-old Almita takes part in the attempt to help scientists understand autism
The Baby Lab project studies up to 20 children at a time, examining what is going on inside their heads as they are shown a variety of different objects or colors.
"Our goal is to learn how we communicate with each other, how we interpret other people's feelings and other peoples reactions," said project leader Dr Par Nystrom.

Brainwave: project chief Par Nystrom in the Baby Lab
"Kids with autism have problems in these specific areas. In the future we hope to be able to help them."
Over half a million people in the UK suffer from autism, which leaves them struggling to communicate effectively. Boys are four times more likely to develop it than girls and there is no known cause and no cure.
Researchers at Uppsala University, north of Stockholm, invested hundreds of thousands of pounds in developing equipment suitable for the studies, which are being conducted on children between four and 12 months.
Initially the probes were too heavy and uncomfortable for the babies, but engineers-have now created a lightweight net of foam-covered sensors which makes the experience much more palatable.
Sessions last for less than half an hour and parents are always by the baby's side.
"The difficult thing with kids is that we have to arrange the experiment as a kind of playtime to keep them happy," said Dr Nystrom.
"So we play with objects, for example a toy train, and monitor their gaze as we move it around." The brain more than doubles its volume over the first year of life and changes substantially as the baby develops.
The Swedish scientists established the experiment to help them learn more about that rapid early development.
One of the key areas of study is eyesight, which changes dramatically from the first few weeks when a baby cannot focus on objects further than eight to 15 inches away, to being able to track objects such as a toy at greater distances.

Squirrel loves to be scratched

Baby squirrel lifts up its arm to let someone scratch it.

Man has slept in the same bedroom for 100 years

After more than 30,000 mornings waking up in the same room it is tempting to think that Douglas Mathews might have fancied a change of scene.
But 100 years after he was delivered there by a doctor who arrived on horseback on Jan 5 1908, the centenarian farmer and great-grandfather insists there really is no place like home.
During his childhood and teens he slept in the room in the village of Staverton in South Devon, shared it with his wife Mabel until her death in 1996, and on Saturday woke in it to celebrate his 100th birthday.
The father-of-two said: "I still sleep in the same bedroom where I was delivered." I don't remember it of course. But I was told Dr Williams, our family doctor, had to ride on horseback through thick snow to get there. "There have been changes over the years but I never needed to move. At my age I certainly have no intention of changing bedrooms now."